🔹 Definition of Abandoned Goods
Abandoned goods refer to products remaining in customs or public warehouses beyond legal clearance periods without completing import formalities. According to Article 46 of Iran’s Customs Law, goods are considered abandoned after 4 months (under normal circumstances).
📌 Types of Abandoned Goods:
- Customs-abandoned (Failure to clear from customs)
- Warehouse-abandoned (Failure to collect from public storage)
- Transport-abandoned (Failure to receive from carriers)
🔹 Reasons for Goods Abandonment
| Cause | Explanation | Recommended Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Owner’s Financial Issues | Inability to pay customs duties | Utilize banking facilities |
| Incomplete Documentation | Missing proforma invoices, COO, or certificates | Consult customs brokers |
| Sanctions/Restrictions | Temporary import bans | Verify updated regulations |
| Customs Value Disputes | Declared vs. appraised value mismatch | Submit valid supporting documents |
| Owner Absence | Death, bankruptcy, or lack of follow-up | Appoint legal representative |
🔹 Legal Disposition of Abandoned Goods
- Public Notification: Official newspaper and customs website announcements
- Public Auction: After 2 months from notification date
- Destruction: For perishable or hazardous goods
- Government Transfer: For strategic commodities
🔹 Prevention Strategies
✅ Accurate Financial Planning (Pre-calculate all customs costs)
✅ Complete Documents Before Cargo Arrival
✅ Hire Reputable Customs Brokers
✅ Monitor Shipment Status via Customs Portals
✅ Contract Reliable Transport Companies
🔹 Penalties & Costs
- Storage Fees: 0.5% of goods’ value daily
- Clearance Penalty: Up to 30% of customs value
- Auction Commission: 10% of sale value
🔹 Zarif Tejarat’s Specialized Services
We prevent goods abandonment through:
- Customs Legal Consultancy
- Expedited Clearance Procedures
- Document Preparation
- Customs Duty Payment Facilitation
📞 Contact us for immediate assistance.
